Wednesday, January 3, 2018

Tuesday, January 9th- 8th Grade- Ethical Decision Philosophies

Archdale-Trinity Middle School
Lesson Plan

Date: 1-09-2018


Teacher:
Witkowski

Lesson/Unit Topic:
Understand requirements for seeking, gaining, and maintaining employment

Standards:
6.03 Understand behaviors required to maintain employment


“I Can…” Statement

I can explain the different ethical criteria: Moral Rules, Virtues, Outcomes and Principles 


Literacy/Vocabulary Strategies (Word Wall)
Ethics- set of moral principles by which people conduct themselves personally, socially and professionally. 


Bell-Ringer/Connecting Strategy
    
1.  Go to wclassroom.blogspot.com 

Lesson-Instructional Strategies and Procedures for Teacher and Students
(Detailed Plans Including Best Practices, Researched Based Strategies)
Guided Lesson:  

Students will learn why ethics are important

Ethical Decision Criteria:

Moral Rules Based-  individual or society rule followed



Thomas Hemy's famous painting (circa 1892) of soldiers standing fast on HMS Birkenhead while the women and children head off in a lifeboat in the background-  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_and_children_first#/media/File:Wreck_of_the_Birkenhead.jpg














Virtue Based- a certain trait determined to be important


Children have their entire life ahead of them - virtue (youth)
http://www.fellowshipwesleyan.org/fellowshipwesleyan/wp-content/uploads/children1.jpg

I don't like teachers or school-
virtue (certain jobs are more important)


Outcome Based- who do you want in a crisis situation?


http://www.tori.ng/userfiles/image/2017/oct/26/doctor-1.jpg













Principle Based- a combination of the above criteria.

http://clipground.com/images/combination-puzzle-clipart-11.jpg















Independent Exercise:

These types of decisions are being made in real life.

MIT is crowdsourcing moral decision making for self-driving cars

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fi7xGsBmrsA

http://moralmachine.mit.edu/



Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36  (Batman vs Joker)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a739VjqdSI












http://www.ndimensionz.com/kb/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/google-self-driving-car.jpg


 Open 5.02 Business Ethics 2017 PowerPoint.

Biz Kid$: Understanding Business Ethics 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbrpYeobu-Q


Using ethical business practices means that a business must operate:

Legally- what's the law
Ethically- what's right
Humanely- what's caring

How US Independent regulatory agencies began:
like FDA- US Food and Drug Administration:
Sinclair's The Jungle    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyH7D9DF0Mc

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)


Brainstorm as a group
the different type of ethical situations a business might face.

We are going to wait until later to discuss technology ethics

Ethical Decision-making- 6 Steps

Groups of 2 or 3  https://www.quandarygame.org/
Play as Guest
Choose a person
You earn points by completing the 6 step ethical decision process


Play Episode 1: Lost Sheep     Step 1- What is the ethical issue or problem?
A predator animal native to Braxos is attacking the sheep that the colony uses for food and clothes, but players learn that the predator also has medicinal value that could help
the colonists fight off disease. Which option to control the predator should be used?

Step 2- What facts have the greatest impact on the decision?
Step 3- Who could be affected by your decision? How? 

You earn points by correctly identifying opinions, facts, or solutions.
Example:
Opinion- I hate math
Fact- 2+2=4
Solution- Use a calculator

See below picture from http://www.gamesforchange.org/g4cwp/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/quandry_1.jpg




 Step 4- What would each person want you to do about the issue?
You earn points by correctly listening to the colonists viewpoints.

   http://wordpress.ed.pacificu.edu/advancededucationalpsychologymkblog/files/2013/12/Screen-Shot-2013-12-12-at-11.52.06-AM.png



Note that: 
You need to select a colonist and solution before you can play a fact card.
You score points for presenting solutions and for presenting relevant facts.
The value of each fact card can drop after being played, so think carefully about
 which fact cards to play and when.

 
Step 5 What are 3 alternative actions? Who would be harmed by each choice? How? Are there automatic reasons to eliminate any choice? 





Show Miss W your final points for candy challenge

Start at 1:30 for accidental good
Scenario-  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOoffXFpAlU


Rubric:
100  -Completed PowerPoint
         AND a pitch that could be heard when the speaker was on loud.
        -Students were advised multiple times to check their recordings.
         -If you had tech issues AND
          you told Miss W you had tech issues when she asked if you were finished.
93     - If you had an excellent pitch but no PowerPoint
90    - No pitch but created a PowerPoint or had a pitch but did not check it and it can not
          be heard when speaker is on loud.  
           
         -Students were advised multiple times to check their recordings.
60     - No PowerPoint and No pitch



Exit Activity 1

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